surah humazah

Surah Humazah, the 104th chapter of the Holy Quran, warns the slanderer, wordmonger, and hoarder of the severe consequences. The verses of this chapter are instilled with divine wisdom and enduring lessons for believers. Surah al Humazah highlights the mortality of worldly wealth assets and humans' futile endeavors to possess them. The basic theme of Surah Humaza is based on the promised chastisement of people who jeer and defame other humans.   

Surah Humaza Meaning

Before proceeding to detail, we will look at the meaning of Surah Humaza. The name of this chapter appears in the first verse. The word ‘Humaza’ means ‘the gossip monger or traducer’. In this chapter, Allah Almighty condemns the human with the trait of Humaza and Lumaza. 

Basic Information About Surat Al Humazah

The Surah Al-Aumazah is instilled with divine wisdom. Every Muslim should know about this chapter and memorize it by heart. The below table shows the basic information about Surat Al Humazah.

Humazah Surah in Arabic Text

It is an essence of the Quran that it should be read and memorized in its original language. Humazah Surah in Arabic text is written as

Surah Al Humazah Transliteration

Surah Al Humazah transliteration assists you in reciting this chapter in your own transcript. Here we provide you with the Surah Humazah English transliteration so you can easily read it. 

Wailul-Likulli hu Mazatil-Lumazah, Allazee Jama'a Maalaw wa 'Addadah, Yahsabu Anna Maalahooo Akhladah, Kallaa; Layumbazanna Fil Hutamah, Wa Maa Adraaka Mal-Hutamah, Naarul Laahil-Mooqada, Allatee Tattali'u 'Alal Af'idah, Innahaa 'Alaihim Mu'sada, Fee 'Amadim Mumaddadah. 

Surah Humazah Translation

The Surah Humazah translation is crucial to convey the message of this chapter to every human. It helps the believers to understand the true essence of the divine message. Surah Al Humazah translation into different languages is a viable way to spread the message of this chapter to a wide audience.      

Surah al Humazah English Translation

Woe to every backbiter, derider(1) who accumulates wealth and counts it. (2) He thinks that his wealth has made him eternal. (3) Never! He will certainly be thrown into the Crushing Fire. (4) And what may let you know what the Crushing Fire is? (5) It is Allah’s kindled fire (6) that will peep into the hearts. (7) It will be closed on them, (8) in outstretched columns. (9)

Why Was Surah Al-Humazah Revealed?

Surah Al Homaza is a Makki chapter that was revealed during early Meccan life. It was revealed to proclaim the tidings of chastisement of those who used to mock, slander, and backbite the Holy Prophet (SAW) and His beloved companions. 

The Muslim scholars differ on the account of the revelation of Surat Humaza. Some scholars mention that this chapter was sent down to condemn a specific polytheist, and others mention the group of polytheists. Another segment of scholars argue that Surah 104 was revealed to condemn any one with the trait of backbiting, slandering, jeering, and hoarding. 

Theme and Subject Matters of Surat Humaza

Surat Humaza is a short chapter of the holy Quran and instilled with the divine wisdom in each verse. The theme and subject matters highlighted in this chapter are discussed here.

Humaza and Lumazah 

The words Humazah (هُمَزَةٍ ) and Lumazah (لُّمَزَةِ ) appear in the first verse of this chapter. These two words in Arabic have closer meanings. The word Humazah refers to backbiting or insulting someone behind their back. Lumazah refers to insulting someone in front of them. These two traits are considered an evil in Islam. 

In Al Humazah Surah, Allah Almighty condemns people with both of these traits, and who used to slander, mock, and backbite about the Holy Prophet (SAW) and his companions. In this chapter, Allah promises a severe chastisement for them. 

The Hoarders   

The second verse of the Humazah Surah (104:2) mentions the people who accumulate wealth and count it. Allah also highlights the illusion that their wealth will make them immortal. In reality, they will be thrown into the crushing fire. 

The Fire of Allah 

The sixth verse of this chapter refers to the fire of Allah. نَارُ اللّٰهِ الْمُوْقَدَةُ in 104:6 means the fire kindled by Allah. Surah al Humza is the only chapter in the Quran in which hell fire is named as the fire of Allah. It shows the severity of chastisement into which the hoarders and slander will be hurled. This fire is incomparable. 

Benefits of Surah Humazah 

Reciting and memorizing the holy Quran has high virtue. Reciting the Quran devotionally brings unimaginable benefits for believers. Let’s look at some of the benefits of Surah Humazah.

Moral and Ethical Accountability

Backbiting, mocking, and slandering are not merely social evils but sins. The sins lead to animosity, mistrust, and corrupt the soul and heart. By discouraging these evils, Surah Al Humza paves a way for moral and ethical enlightenment.  

Negation of Materialism 

Sura Al Homaza patently condemns accumulation of wealth, taking pride in it and considering it as the means of security. This chapter highlights the transient nature of worldly possession. The negation of materialism leads the human toward spirituality. So, whoever recites the chapter regularly, paves their path in the right direction. 

The Real Wealth 

Surat al Humazah denies materialism. According to Islam, the real wealth is faith and commitment to Allah’s commandments. Whoever recites this chapter believes that the ultimate goal is spirituality and piety, not the worldly wealth and possessions. 

Personality Building

The negative thinking and complaining impact the human personality. Those who are involved in social evils lose their trust and dignity in society. Surah 104 of the Quran is the source of personality building by abandoning actions that hurt social credibility. 

Conclusion 

Surah Humazah is a concise chapter of the Holy Quran that negates the social evils such as backbiting, slander, and jeering. This chapter holds great significance for believers. It is the responsibility of every Muslim to read and memorize this chapter.